| Popular
Songs
1.
"Lucy in the Sky With Diamonds" ... Elton John
2. "Mandy" ... Barry Manilow
3. "Please! Mr. Postman" ... Carpenters
4. "Laughter in the Rain" ... Neil Sedaka
5. "Fire" ... Ohio Players
6. "You're No Good" ... Linda Ronstadt
7. "Pick Up the Pieces" ... Linda Ronstadt
8. "Best of My Love" ... Average White Band
9. "Have You Ever Been Mellow" ... Eagles
10. "Black Water" ... Olivia Newton-John
Popular Movies
1. Jaws
2. The Towering Inferno
3. Benji
4. Young Frankenstein
5. The Godfather Part II
6. Shampoo
7. Funny Lady
8. Murder on the Orient Express
9. Return of the Pink Panther
10. Tommy
Academy
Awards
Best Picture: "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's
Nest"
Best Director: Milos Forman ... "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's
Nest"
Best Actor: Jack Nicholson ... "One Flew Over the Cukoo's
Nest"
Best Actress: Louise Fletcher ... "One Flew Over the Cukoo's
Nest"
Grammy
Awards
Record of the Year: "Love Will Keep Us Together"
... The Captain and Tenille
Best Song: "Send in the Clowns" ... Stephen Sondheim
Best Album: "Still Crazy After All These Years" ...
Paul Simon
Male Vocalist: Paul Simon ... "Still Crazy after All These
Years"
Female Vocalist: Janis Ian ... "At Seventeen"
Sports
NBA: Golden Statea Warriors vs. Washington Bullets
Series: 4-0
NCAA Football: Oklahoma Record: 11-1-0
Heisman Trophy: Archie Griffin, Ohio State, RB points: 1,800
Stanley Cup: Philadelphia Flyers vs. Buffalo Sabres Series:
4-2
Super Bowl IX: Pittsburgh Steelers vs. Minnesota Vikings Score:
16-6
US Open Golf: Lou Graham Score: 287 Course: Medinah CC Location:
Medinah, Il
World Series: Cincinnati Reds vs. Boston Red Sox Series: 4-3
Most Popular Television Shows
1. All in the Family (CBS)
2. Rich Man, Poor Man (ABC)
3. Laverne & Shirley (ABC)
4. Maude (CBS)
5. The Bionic Woman (ABC)
6. Phyllis (CBS)
7. Sanford and Son (NBC)
8. Rhoda (CBS)
9. The Six Million Dollar Man (ABC)
10. ABC Monday Night Movie (ABC)
Major
Events of 1975
* Television station KNTV in San Jose airs the
first condom commercial in broadcast history. The ad is shelved
soon after its first airing due to initial viewer response,
then revived as a majority of households approve the spot.
*
In July, NASA closes down the Apollo program and its "throw
away" spacecraft in favor of the space shuttle project.
The 17th launch of an Apollo ship in July marks the end of an
unforgettable era in space exploration.
*
Helsinki Accords Thirty-five nations signed the Helsinki Accords.
The Accords recognized the borders of Europe as they had been
at the end of the World War II, thus recognizing Soviet domination
of the Baltic States (Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania). All nations,
however, agreed to promote personal liberties in their own countries.
*
Franco Dies, Juan Carlos Takes Over On November 20, Francisco
Franco died. This ended a dictatorship that had lasted since
the Spanish Civil War.
*
Soviets Buy Grain from the US The Soviet Union began buying
grain from the United States to prevent famine. The US soon
signed a long-term contract for the sale of grain.
*
Pol Pot Takes Over Cambodia On April 17, Communist forces captured
Phnom Penh, the capital of Cambodia. The new communist regime
was headed by Pol Pot, who ruthlessly tried to remake Cambodia.
He implemented the forced relocation of millions of people,
resulting in the deaths of at least hundreds of thousands of
individuals. The world stood by as the deaths mounted.
*
Communist Capture South Vietnam On April 30, communist forces
captured Saigon, ending the Vietnam War. The North Vietnamese
began their offensive in early March when they captured Ban
Me Thuot, the capital of Dariac province. The North Vietnamese
attack was spearheaded by tanks and other heavy forces. As the
North Vietnamese forces advanced, the South Vietnamese Army
disintegrated. The United States' only intervention was to airlift
key South Vietnamese personnel to safety.
*
Mayaguez A US-registered merchant vessel was seized by the Cambodians
and towed to Cambodia. The US responded by sending a 1,000-man
force to free the Mayguez and its crew. The US forces arrived
to find the crew gone. The Cambodians subsequently agreed to
release the US personnel, but there had been a loss of 38 crewmen
dead in the episode.
* Mozambique Gains Independence A further consequence of the
changes in government policy in Portugal was the granting of
independence to Mozambique on June 25. A Marxist state, with
Samora Moises Machel as President, was declared.
Angola Gains Independence Angola declared its independence from
Portugal. Two separate governments were proclaimed: the Soviet-backed
Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) and the
National Union for Total Independence of Angola (UNITA). A civil
war ensued, during which the MPLA accepted Cuban troops to support
its cause. UNITA received aid from South Africa, which hurt
its cause in the West.
*
Civil War In Lebanon In April, civil war broke out in Beirut.
The war was triggered when 25 Palestinian Arabs were killed
by Phalange-Lebanese Christian militiamen. The conflict spread
throughout Beirut, which was soon divided into Christian and
Muslim sectors. The Muslims quickly attained the upper hand
in the conflict. In June 1976, however, the Syrian Army intervened
on behalf of the Christians.
*
King Faisel Assassinated King Faisal ibn Abd-al-Aziz of Saudi
Arabia was assassinated by his half brother, Faisal ibn Musad
ibn Abd-al-Aziz. The King was succeeded by Crown Prince Khalid.
The assassin was publicly beheaded.
*
Suez Canal Reopened On June 5, the Suez Canal was reopened.
The reopening followed the second disengagement agreement between
Israel and Egypt, under which Israel pulled its forces further
from the Canal Zone. For their part, the Egyptians pledged to
open the Canal and rebuild the Canal cities.
|